Scope and purpose
For the relevant provision of 8 U.S.C. §1252, the Court distinguished a CAT order from a final removal order. The decision concerns appellate review of factual issues, not a change to the substantive standard for torture protection.
Related rules and practical context
INA §242 supplies the review framework and INA §241 includes statutory withholding, which is distinct from CAT. Form I-589 protection requests still require evidence and individual analysis; filing and procedural requirements must be checked separately.