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Statutes · INA §319; 8 U.S.C. §1430

INA §319 — Naturalization for spouses of citizens

INA §319 provides naturalization provisions for qualifying spouses of U.S. citizens, including a shorter residence route under specified conditions. Marriage alone does not confer citizenship or guarantee eligibility.

Published:

Scope and purpose

The applicable subsection controls marital-union, residence and other requirements. Special provisions for spouses of citizens employed abroad should not be confused with the ordinary spouse-based route.

Related rules and practical context

Compare INA §316 and the current Form N-400 instructions. Changes in marriage, the spouse’s citizenship or travel history may affect which route applies; evaluate actual facts rather than assuming every citizen’s spouse has the same timeline.

Primary sources

General reference information, not legal advice. A summary does not replace the statute or full decision. Check applicability and subsequent developments before filing. Publication does not imply attorney legal review or create an attorney-client relationship.

Frequently asked questions

What is INA §319 — Naturalization for spouses of citizens?

INA §319 provides naturalization provisions for qualifying spouses of U.S. citizens, including a shorter residence route under specified conditions. Marriage alone does not confer citizenship or guarantee eligibility.

What should I check before relying on this information?

Compare INA §316 and the current Form N-400 instructions. Changes in marriage, the spouse’s citizenship or travel history may affect which route applies; evaluate actual facts rather than assuming every citizen’s spouse has the same timeline.

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